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한국전기화학회 한국전기화학회

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Vol.21, No.1, February 2018

Effects of Aluminum and Silicon as Additive Materials for the Zinc Anode in Zn-Air Batteries
JKES Vol.21, No.1, pp.12-20, February 2018
DOI : 10.5229/JKES.2018.21.1.12
Yong-Seok Lee and Kwang-Sun Ryu*
Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, Korea
To solve low cycle efficiency of the zinc anode in Zn-air batteries by corrosion, this study examined the effects of Al as a cathodic protection additive to Zn. The Al-mixed Zn anodes were produced by mixing Zn and Al powder (1, 2, and 3 wt. %). To compare the effects of the Al additive, Si was selected under the same conditions. The morphology and elemental composition of the additives in the Zn were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma ? mass spectrometry. The anti-corrosion effects of the Al and Si-mixed Zn anodes were examined by linear polarization. Cyclic voltammetry and charge-discharge tests were conducted to evaluate the electrochemical performance of the Al and Si-mixed Zn anodes. As a result, the Al-mixed Zn anodes showed highest corrosion resistance and cycling performance. Among these, the 2 wt.% Al-mixed Zn anodes exhibited best electrochemical performance.
Keyword : Zinc-air battery, Zinc anode, Aluminum, Silicon, Corrosion, Reversibility

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