강준섭·남경모·황의형·권영길·송승완
1충남대학교 에너지과학기술학과,
2충남대학교 응용화학공학과,
3리켐㈜
Capacity of layered lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide (LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2) cathode
material can increase by raising the charge cut-off voltage above 4.3 V vs. Li/Li+, but it
is limited due to anodic instability of conventional electrolyte. We have been screening and
evaluating various sulfone-based compounds of dimethyl sulfone (DMS), diethyl sulfone (DES),
ethyl methyl sulfone (EMS) as electrolyte additives for high-voltage applications. Here we
report improved cycling performance of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode by the use of dimethyl sulfone
(DMS) additive under an aggressive charge condition of 4.6 V, compared to that in conventional
electrolyte, and cathode-electrolyte interfacial reaction behavior. The cathode with DMS delivered discharge capacities of 198?173 mAhg?1 over 50 cycles and capacity retention
of 84%. Surface analysis results indicate that DMS induces to form a surface protective film
at the cathode and inhibit metal-dissolution, which is correlated to improved high?voltage
cycling performance.
Keyword : Lithium-ion Battery, LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode, Sulfone additive, High-voltage, Surface
film