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한국전기화학회 한국전기화학회

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Vol.28, No.1, February 2025

Water-enriched WO3 Nanostructures for Electrochromic Energy Storage and Photovoltaic Cell Integrated Electrochromic System
JKES Vol.28, No.1, pp.14-23, February 2025
DOI : 10.5229/JKES.2025.28.1.14
Aryal Krishna Prasad and Kwang-Soon Ahn*
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, South Korea
C. A. E-mail : kstheory@ynu.ac.kr

Abstract : Water-enriched tungsten oxide (We-WO3), synthesized via extended ultrasonication and electrochemical deposition, showed multifunctionality in electrochromic (EC) device and energy storage system. As an EC film, it achieved 73.6% optical contrast, 3.3 s coloration time, and 93.1 cm2/C coloration efficiency. Meanwhile, We-WO3 exhibited a charge transfer resistance of 20.5 Ω, a reasonable capacitance of 35.6 mF/cm2, and capacitance retention of 78.4%. Water enrichment improved particle dispersion, altered its morphology, and intensified the Li+ ion activity. Integrated with a quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell (QDSSC), the We-WO3 EC film functioned effectively without an external power source using the QDSSC’s 0.56 V open-circuit voltage.

Keyword : Tungsten oxide, Water-enrichment, Electrochromic device, Energy storage, Quantum dot-sensitized solar cell

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