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한국전기화학회 한국전기화학회

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Vol.25, No.1, February 2022

Improvement of Electrochemical Performance of Lithium-ion Secondary Batteries using Double-Layered Thick Cathode Electrodes
JKES Vol.25, No.1, pp.32-41, February 2022
DOI : 10.5229/JKES.2022.25.1.32
Isheunesu Phiri1†, Jeong-Tae Kim1†, Ssendagire Kennedy1†, Muchakayala Ravi1,2, Yong Min Lee3*, and Myung-Hyun Ryou1*
1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseo-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34158, Republic of Korea / 2Department of Science & Humanities, N.B.K.R.I.S.T, Vidyanagar-524413, Andhra Pradesh, India / 3Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea

† Corresponding authors equality contributed to this work.

 

ABSTRACT : Various steps in the electrode production process, such as slurry mixing, slurry coating, drying, and calendaring, directly affect the quality and, consequently, mechanical properties and electrochemical performance of electrodes. Herein, a new method of slurry coating is developed: Double-coated electrode. Contrary to single-coated electrode, the cathode is prepared by double coating, wherein each coat is of half the total loading mass of the single-coated electrode. Each coat is dried and calendared. It is found that the double-coated electrode possesses more uniform pore distribution and higher electrode density and allows lesser extent of particle segregation than the singlecoated electrode. Consequently, the double-coated electrode exhibits higher adhesion strength (74.7 N m-1) than the single-coated electrode (57.8 N m-1). Moreover, the double-coated electrode exhibits lower electric resistance (0.152 Ω cm-2) than the single-coated electrode (0.177 Ω cm-2). Compared to the single-coated electrode, the double-coated electrode displays higher electrochemical performance by exhibiting better rate capability, especially at higher C rates, and higher long-term cycling performance. Despite its simplicity, the proposed method allows effective electrode preparation by facilitating high electrochemical performance and is applicable for the large-scale production of high-energy-density electrodes.

Keyword : Double coating, Segregation, Migration, Pore distribution, Conductivity

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